Myanmar: Ancient Temples, Golden Pagodas & Untouched Landscapes

Myanmar: Ancient Temples, Golden Pagodas & Untouched Landscapes

Myanmar (formerly Burma) is a land of awe-inspiring beauty, spiritual devotion, and historical richness. Bordering India, China, Thailand, Laos, and Bangladesh, this Southeast Asian country remained a mystery to the world for decades due to its isolation. But today, it’s a dream destination for travelers seeking authenticity, peace, and adventure.

🏯 Bagan – City of a Thousand Temples

Bagan is one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in Asia, often compared to Angkor Wat and Machu Picchu.

• Over 2,000 ancient temples and pagodas scattered across vast plains

• Sunrise hot air balloon rides offer breathtaking views

• Must-visit temples: Ananda Temple, Shwezigon Pagoda, Dhammayangyi Temple

• Travel by e-bike or horse cart to feel the ancient pulse of Bagan

The sense of peace here is unmatched — imagine wandering through history surrounded by golden stupas and quiet monasteries.

🧘‍♂️ Spiritual Legacy & Buddhist Culture

Myanmar is a deeply spiritual country where Buddhism influences daily life.

• Around 90% of the population is Buddhist

• Monks in saffron robes are a common and respected sight

• Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon – Myanmar’s most sacred site, covered in real gold and topped with diamonds

• Mandalay is the spiritual heart, home to countless monasteries and royal relics

• Mount Popa, an extinct volcano, is the abode of ancient Burmese spirits (nats)

Visitors are welcome to participate in meditation retreats and visit monasteries for a cultural immersion.

🚣 Inle Lake – Life on Water

Inle Lake is a stunning freshwater lake in the Shan State, famous for its floating life and traditions.

• Intha fishermen row using one leg while balancing on boats

• Explore floating gardens, stilt villages, and lakeside pagodas

• Visit local handicraft workshops: silk weaving, silversmiths, cigar rolling

• Enjoy peaceful boat rides and sunsets with the Shan hills in the background

• Don’t miss the Indein Pagodas, hidden among forested paths

Inle Lake offers an intimate glimpse into Myanmar’s rural and serene way of life.

🏞️ Untouched Natural Beauty

Unlike its more commercialized neighbors, Myanmar still retains untouched beauty:

• Ngapali Beach – white sand and turquoise waters, perfect for relaxation

• Hpa-An – limestone caves and green rice fields, a hidden gem

• Mrauk U – remote temple ruins in Rakhine State, often called the “Next Bagan”

• Golden Rock (Kyaiktiyo Pagoda) – a precariously balanced gold-plated boulder on a mountain

• Kalaw – lush hills ideal for trekking and connecting with tribal villages

Myanmar’s landscapes range from coastal beaches to jungle-covered hills and snow-capped Himalayan peaks.

🍛 Burmese Cuisine: Rich & Underrated

Burmese food is bold, earthy, and influenced by Indian, Thai, and Chinese flavors.

• Mohinga – rice noodle and fish soup (national dish)

• Shan noodles – tangy tomato-based noodle dish from Shan State

• Tea leaf salad (Lahpet Thoke) – fermented tea leaves, nuts, lime, and chili

• Burmese curry – oil-rich, spicy, and served with rice and dozens of sides

• Street snacks like samosas, paratha, and grilled meats are common

Tea culture is central — teahouses serve as social hubs and local meeting places.

🕌 Historical Cities: Yangon & Mandalay

• Yangon (formerly Rangoon): A bustling colonial city with leafy avenues and sacred temples

  • Explore Shwedagon Pagoda, Bogyoke Market, and colonial architecture

• Mandalay: The last royal capital, home to palaces, hilltop temples, and monasteries

  • Visit Mandalay Hill, U Bein Bridge (world’s longest teak bridge), and the Royal Palace

Both cities offer an intriguing blend of the old and the modern.

💡 Tips for Travelers

• Respect local customs – Dress modestly at religious sites, remove shoes at pagodas

• Currency – Myanmar Kyat (MMK), but USD is widely accepted

• Transport – Domestic flights, long buses, and scenic trains

• Connectivity – Internet is limited in some rural areas

• Best time to visit – November to February for dry and pleasant weather

Always travel responsibly and support community-based tourism.

🌐 Responsible Travel & Challenges

Myanmar has faced political unrest and human rights issues in recent years. Travelers are encouraged to:

• Stay informed and avoid politically sensitive areas

• Choose ethical tour operators that benefit local communities

• Be respectful of cultural and religious sensitivities

• Support local businesses and crafts

Tourism can be a tool for positive change when approached thoughtfully.